Previous Monthly Data for Diaspora Bond Readiness Index

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B		2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	high
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	medium
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	high
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B		2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	high
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	medium
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	high
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B		2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	high
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	medium
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	high
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B		2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	high
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	medium
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	high
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	medium
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	low
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B	Stable	2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	medium
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	medium
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	medium
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	low
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	medium
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	low
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	medium
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	low
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B	Stable	2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	medium
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	medium
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	medium
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	low
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	medium
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	low
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low

Country	S&P Credit Rating	S&P Outlook	Diaspora Engagement Policy (0-2)	Sovereign Credit Rating (0-2)	Diaspora Remittances (% of GDP) (0-2)	Total Readiness Score (0-6)	Readiness Category
Algeria	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Angola	B-	Stable	0	1	1	2	low
Benin	BB-	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Botswana	BBB+	Stable	2	2	1	5	high
Burkina Faso	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Burundi	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Cabo Verde	B	Stable	2	1	0	3	medium
Cameroon	B		1	1	1	3	medium
Central African Republic	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Chad	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Comoros	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Democratic Republic of the Congo	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Republic of the Congo	CCC		0	1	0	1	low
Cote d’Ivoire	BB		0	2	2	4	medium
Djibouti	NR		1	0	1	2	low
Egypt	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Equatorial Guinea	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Eritrea	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Eswatini	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Ethiopia	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Gabon	CCC+		0	1	2	3	medium
Gambia	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Ghana	SD		2	0	2	4	medium
Guinea	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Guinea-Bissau	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Kenya	B		2	1	1	4	medium
Lesotho	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Liberia	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Libya	NR		2	0	1	3	medium
Madagascar	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Malawi	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mali	NR		2	0	0	2	low
Mauritania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Mauritius	BBB-		1	2	2	5	high
Morocco	BB+		2	2	1	5	high
Mozambique	CCC+		1	1	1	3	medium
Namibia	BB		2	2	0	4	medium
Niger	NR		2	0	2	4	medium
Nigeria	B-		2	1	2	5	high
Rwanda	B	Stable	2	1	2	5	high
Sao Tome and Principe	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Senegal	B-	Negative	2	1	0	3	medium
Seychelles	BB-		2	1	1	4	medium
Sierra Leone	NR		0	0	0	0	low
Somalia	NR		0	0	2	2	low
South Africa	BB-	Positive	2	1	2	5	high
South Sudan	NR		1	0	0	1	low
Sudan	NR		0	0	2	2	low
Tanzania	NR		1	0	2	3	medium
Togo	B		1	1	0	2	low
Tunisia	CCC+		1	1	0	2	low
Uganda	B-		0	1	2	3	medium
Zambia	SD		1	0	2	3	medium
Zimbabwe	NR		0	0	2	2	low